Japanese Reading Practice: 50 Easy Sentences for Beginners

Getting Started

Reading Japanese becomes natural with practice. This collection of 50 sentences uses common vocabulary and straightforward grammar. Read each sentence aloud โ€” Japanese pronunciation is very consistent once you know the kana. Use our Hiragana Chart for quick reference.

Self-Introduction (1-10)

1. ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏ ใŸใชใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Watashi wa Tanaka desu.) โ€” I am Tanaka.

2. ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (Nihongo wo benkyou shite imasu.) โ€” I am studying Japanese.

3. ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (Amerika kara kimashita.) โ€” I came from America.

4. ใŒใใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Gakusei desu.) โ€” I am a student.

5. ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (Yoroshiku onegai shimasu.) โ€” Nice to meet you.

6. ใ—ใ‚…ใฟใฏ ใŠใ‚“ใŒใใงใ™ใ€‚ (Shumi wa ongaku desu.) โ€” My hobby is music.

7. ใพใ„ใซใก ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (Mainichi nihongo wo renshuu shimasu.) โ€” I practice Japanese every day.

These sentences use the fundamental pattern: [topic] ใฏ [description] ใงใ™ โ€” the most common structure in Japanese.

Daily Life (11-20)

8. ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (Asagohan wo tabemashita.) โ€” I ate breakfast.

9. ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ (Koohii wo nomimasu.) โ€” I drink coffee.

10. ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใง ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ (Densha de kaisha ni ikimasu.) โ€” I go to work by train.

11. ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ ใฟใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (Terebi wo mite imasu.) โ€” I am watching TV.

12. ใปใ‚“ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚€ใฎใŒ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ (Hon wo yomu no ga suki desu.) โ€” I like reading books.

13. ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใ„ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใใงใ™ใญใ€‚ (Kyou wa ii tenki desu ne.) โ€” Nice weather today.

Notice katakana loanwords like ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ and ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ โ€” recognizing these English-origin words is a huge shortcut.

Asking Questions (21-30)

14. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Kore wa nan desu ka.) โ€” What is this?

15. ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Toire wa doko desu ka.) โ€” Where is the restroom?

16. ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Ikura desu ka.) โ€” How much is it?

17. ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka.) โ€” Do you understand Japanese?

18. ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฏ ใฒใพใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Ashita wa hima desu ka.) โ€” Are you free tomorrow?

19. ใˆใใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ (Eki wa doko desu ka.) โ€” Where is the station?

Descriptions (31-40)

20. ใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฏ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Kono raamen wa oishii desu.) โ€” This ramen is delicious.

21. ใซใปใ‚“ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ„ใช ใใซใงใ™ใ€‚ (Nihon wa kirei na kuni desu.) โ€” Japan is a beautiful country.

22. ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Kyou wa samui desu.) โ€” It is cold today.

23. ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใฏ ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใŸใฎใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga tanoshii desu.) โ€” Japanese is difficult but fun.

24. ใ•ใใ‚‰ใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Sakura ga totemo kirei desu.) โ€” The cherry blossoms are very beautiful.

Actions and Plans (41-50)

25. ใซใปใ‚“ใซ ใ„ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Nihon ni ikitai desu.) โ€” I want to go to Japan.

26. ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใซ ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ ใŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ (Issho ni gohan wo tabemashou.) โ€” Let us eat together.

27. ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“ ใซใปใ‚“ใซ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (Rainen nihon ni ryokou shimasu.) โ€” I will travel to Japan next year.

28. ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใซ ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (Takusan benkyou shite jouzu ni naritai desu.) โ€” I want to study hard and get good.

After working through these sentences, try covering the romaji and reading only the Japanese. Then cover the English and test comprehension. Use our Kana Quiz to improve recognition speed.

๐Ÿ”ง Try These Tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I learn hiragana or katakana first? โ–ผ

Start with hiragana โ€” it is used for native Japanese words and grammar. Katakana is mainly for foreign loanwords and comes second in most textbooks.

How long until I can read Japanese fluently? โ–ผ

Basic sentences with kana take 1-2 months. Reading with kanji at intermediate level takes 1-2 years. Newspapers and novels require 3-5 years of study.

Why do practice sentences have spaces but real Japanese does not? โ–ผ

Natural Japanese has no spaces between words. Spaces are added in beginner materials to help identify word boundaries. As you advance, you will read without them.

๐Ÿˆถ Interested in Chinese? Read our Chinese learning blog โ†’