Japanese Reading Practice: 50 Easy Sentences for Beginners
Getting Started
Reading Japanese becomes natural with practice. This collection of 50 sentences uses common vocabulary and straightforward grammar. Read each sentence aloud โ Japanese pronunciation is very consistent once you know the kana. Use our Hiragana Chart for quick reference.
Self-Introduction (1-10)
1. ใใใใฏ ใใชใใงใใ (Watashi wa Tanaka desu.) โ I am Tanaka.
2. ใซใปใใใ ในใใใใใใฆใใพใใ (Nihongo wo benkyou shite imasu.) โ I am studying Japanese.
3. ใขใกใชใซใใ ใใพใใใ (Amerika kara kimashita.) โ I came from America.
4. ใใใใใงใใ (Gakusei desu.) โ I am a student.
5. ใใใใใใญใใใใพใใ (Yoroshiku onegai shimasu.) โ Nice to meet you.
6. ใใ ใฟใฏ ใใใใใงใใ (Shumi wa ongaku desu.) โ My hobby is music.
7. ใพใใซใก ใซใปใใใ ใใใใ ใใใพใใ (Mainichi nihongo wo renshuu shimasu.) โ I practice Japanese every day.
These sentences use the fundamental pattern: [topic] ใฏ [description] ใงใ โ the most common structure in Japanese.
Daily Life (11-20)
8. ใใใใฏใใ ใในใพใใใ (Asagohan wo tabemashita.) โ I ate breakfast.
9. ใณใผใใผใ ใฎใฟใพใใ (Koohii wo nomimasu.) โ I drink coffee.
10. ใงใใใใง ใใใใใซ ใใใพใใ (Densha de kaisha ni ikimasu.) โ I go to work by train.
11. ใใฌใใ ใฟใฆใใพใใ (Terebi wo mite imasu.) โ I am watching TV.
12. ใปใใ ใใใฎใ ใใใงใใ (Hon wo yomu no ga suki desu.) โ I like reading books.
13. ใใใใฏ ใใใฆใใใงใใญใ (Kyou wa ii tenki desu ne.) โ Nice weather today.
Notice katakana loanwords like ใณใผใใผ and ใใฌใ โ recognizing these English-origin words is a huge shortcut.
Asking Questions (21-30)
14. ใใใฏ ใชใใงใใใ (Kore wa nan desu ka.) โ What is this?
15. ใใคใฌใฏ ใฉใใงใใใ (Toire wa doko desu ka.) โ Where is the restroom?
16. ใใใใงใใใ (Ikura desu ka.) โ How much is it?
17. ใซใปใใใ ใใใใพใใใ (Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka.) โ Do you understand Japanese?
18. ใใใใฏ ใฒใพใงใใใ (Ashita wa hima desu ka.) โ Are you free tomorrow?
19. ใใใฏ ใฉใใงใใใ (Eki wa doko desu ka.) โ Where is the station?
Descriptions (31-40)
20. ใใฎใฉใผใกใณใฏ ใใใใใงใใ (Kono raamen wa oishii desu.) โ This ramen is delicious.
21. ใซใปใใฏ ใใใใช ใใซใงใใ (Nihon wa kirei na kuni desu.) โ Japan is a beautiful country.
22. ใใใใฏ ใใใใงใใ (Kyou wa samui desu.) โ It is cold today.
23. ใซใปใใใฏ ใใใใใใงใใ ใใฎใใใงใใ (Nihongo wa muzukashii desu ga tanoshii desu.) โ Japanese is difficult but fun.
24. ใใใใ ใจใฆใ ใใใใงใใ (Sakura ga totemo kirei desu.) โ The cherry blossoms are very beautiful.
Actions and Plans (41-50)
25. ใซใปใใซ ใใใใใงใใ (Nihon ni ikitai desu.) โ I want to go to Japan.
26. ใใฃใใใซ ใใฏใใ ใในใพใใใใ (Issho ni gohan wo tabemashou.) โ Let us eat together.
27. ใใใญใ ใซใปใใซ ใใใใใใพใใ (Rainen nihon ni ryokou shimasu.) โ I will travel to Japan next year.
28. ใใใใ ในใใใใใใฆ ใใใใใซ ใชใใใใงใใ (Takusan benkyou shite jouzu ni naritai desu.) โ I want to study hard and get good.
After working through these sentences, try covering the romaji and reading only the Japanese. Then cover the English and test comprehension. Use our Kana Quiz to improve recognition speed.
๐ง Try These Tools
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I learn hiragana or katakana first? โผ
Start with hiragana โ it is used for native Japanese words and grammar. Katakana is mainly for foreign loanwords and comes second in most textbooks.
How long until I can read Japanese fluently? โผ
Basic sentences with kana take 1-2 months. Reading with kanji at intermediate level takes 1-2 years. Newspapers and novels require 3-5 years of study.
Why do practice sentences have spaces but real Japanese does not? โผ
Natural Japanese has no spaces between words. Spaces are added in beginner materials to help identify word boundaries. As you advance, you will read without them.
๐ถ Interested in Chinese? Read our Chinese learning blog โ